Catalogue — REF A-1…E-2
- A-1 — EIN basics for non-residents
- A-2 — EIN vs. ITIN vs. SSN — the three numbers
- B-1 — Responsible-party rules
- B-2 — Application routes, compared
- B-3 — Form SS-4, annotated line by line
- B-4 — Reference numbers 101 and 102
- B-5 — When the responsible party changes
- C-1 — Lost CP 575 & the Letter 147C replacement
- C-2 — Wrong name or address on the CP 575
- C-3 — Closing an EIN — the IRS never cancels one
- D-1 — Form 5472 + pro-forma Form 1120
- D-2 — State tax IDs are not EINs
- E-1 — TIN matching and name control
- E-2 — How a bank verifies an EIN
- The Catalogue
- Find Your Answer
- Reference Desk
- Checklist Review
- Errata & Changes
- Enquiries (FAQ)
- Imprint & Method
- Contact — Request Slip
The Catalogue
Every shelf, every term. The library is organised the way a reader arrives: mid-question, from a search result or a letter from the IRS, navigating by reference rather than by story.
§ 1 —Open Stacks
| Shelf A — FOUNDATIONS | ||||
| REF A-1 | EIN basics for non-residentsWhat is an EIN, who needs one, and what does it cost at the IRS? | IRS EIN PAGE | 4 NOV 2026 | → |
| REF A-2 | EIN vs. ITIN vs. SSN — the three numbersIs it an EIN, an ITIN, or an SSN that my situation calls for? | IRS EIN + ITIN PAGES | 4 NOV 2026 | → |
| Shelf B — ELIGIBILITY & APPLICATION | ||||
| REF B-1 | Responsible-party rulesWho must be named on line 7 of Form SS-4 — and can it be my agent? | INSTR. FOR FORM SS-4 | 4 NOV 2026 | → |
| REF B-2 | Application routes, comparedOnline, phone, fax, or mail — which route will the IRS actually open to me? | IRS EIN PAGE | 4 NOV 2026 | → |
| REF B-3 | Form SS-4, annotated line by lineWhat does each line of the application ask, and what belongs on line 7b? | INSTR. FOR FORM SS-4 | 5 NOV 2026 | → |
| REF B-4 | Reference numbers 101 and 102The online application stopped and showed a reference number — what does it mean, and what now? | IRS EIN PAGE; INSTR. SS-4 | 5 NOV 2026 | → |
| REF B-5 | When the responsible party changesThe person who controls the entity changed — what is filed, and by when? | FORM 8822-B; IRS EIN PAGE | 5 NOV 2026 | → |
| Shelf C — THE NUMBER'S LIFE | ||||
| REF C-1 | Lost CP 575 & the Letter 147C replacementMy confirmation notice is lost — what does the IRS issue instead? | IRS EIN PAGE; TOPIC 857 | 4 NOV 2026 | → |
| REF C-2 | Wrong name or address on the CP 575The name or address on my confirmation notice is wrong — how is the record corrected? | IRS EIN PAGE; FORM 8822-B | 5 NOV 2026 | → |
| REF C-3 | Closing an EIN — the IRS never cancels oneThe company is finished — can its EIN be cancelled? | IRS EIN PAGE | 5 NOV 2026 | → |
| Shelf D — OBLIGATIONS | ||||
| REF D-1 | Form 5472 + pro-forma Form 1120What must a wholly foreign-owned single-member LLC file every year, and by when? | INSTR. FOR FORM 5472 | 4 NOV 2026 | → |
| REF D-2 | State tax IDs are not EINsIs the number on this state notice the same as my EIN? | IRS EIN PAGE | 4 NOV 2026 | |
| REF E-1 | TIN matching and name control: how the IRS and a bank agree a nameWhy does it say my name doesn't match? | IRS TIN MATCHING | 5 NOV 2026 | → |
| REF E-2 | How a bank verifies an EIN — and the five reasons it refuses oneThe bank says “unable to verify EIN.” | IRS EIN PAGE; FINCEN CIP | 5 NOV 2026 | → |
§ 2 —A–Z Index
Term, catalogue locator, and the paragraph figure — the entry itself carries the definition in full.
147C, Letter C-1 ¶2
The IRS EIN verification letter — the requested replacement when a CP 575 is lost; obtained by phone from the Business & Specialty Tax Line.
8822-B, Form B-5 ¶1 · C-2 ¶2
Change of Address or Responsible Party — Business. The instrument for both corrections.
101 / 102, reference numbers B-4 ¶1
Numbers the online application displays when it cannot complete an application in that session. The IRS publishes the procedure, not a decoding table.
6038A, Internal Revenue Code § D-1 ¶1
The reporting provision under which a foreign-owned disregarded entity is treated as a corporation for Form 5472 purposes.
7004, Form D-1 ¶3
Application for automatic extension; moves the pro-forma 1120 due date from April 15 to October 15 for a calendar-year entity.
Address of record B-3 n.4 · C-2 ¶2
The mailing address the IRS holds for the entity, set by SS-4 line 4 and changed on Form 8822-B.
April 15 D-1 ¶3
Regular due date of the pro-forma Form 1120 carrying Form 5472, for a calendar-year entity.
Business & Specialty Tax Line C-1 ¶2
800-829-4933 — the line that issues Letter 147C and answers EIN questions.
Care of (line 3) B-3 n.3
The executor, administrator, or trustee line of Form SS-4.
Cincinnati B-2 ¶1 · C-3 ¶2
Mailing destination for international SS-4 applications and for the account-closure letter.
CP 565 A-2 ¶1
The IRS notice confirming an ITIN assignment to an individual.
CP 575 C-1 ¶1
The EIN confirmation notice, issued once at assignment and never reissued.
Deactivation of an EIN C-3 ¶1
What the IRS does instead of cancelling an EIN: the number remains the entity's permanent number and is never reused or reassigned; the business account attached to it is closed by letter.
Designee, third-party B-1 ¶4
A person authorised on Form SS-4 to receive the EIN and answer questions about that one application. Not the responsible party.
Disregarded entity D-1 ¶1
An entity looked through for income-tax purposes; wholly foreign-owned, it is still a reporting corporation for Form 5472.
EIN A-1 ¶1
Employer Identification Number: the entity's nine-digit federal tax identification number.
EIN verification (bank) E-2 ¶1 — What the bank checks, and against what, when it “verifies” an EIN.
Fax route B-2 ¶1
Application route open to any applicant; IRS-stated timeframe about four business days, with a return fax number on the form.
Foreign-owned U.S. DE D-1 ¶2
The words the instructions direct across the top of the pro-forma Form 1120.
Form 5472 D-1 ¶2
Information return reporting transactions between a reporting corporation and its related parties.
Form SS-4 B-3
Application for Employer Identification Number — annotated line by line at REF B-3.
Form W-7 A-2 ¶1
Application for an ITIN, filed by an individual with a federal tax purpose who is not eligible for an SSN.
Founding list Desk §
The Reference Desk's pre-opening list: no charge, no pre-order, no promised date. Readers on it are written to first.
International phone route B-2 ¶1
267-941-1099 (not toll-free), for applicants whose principal place of business is outside the U.S.
ITIN A-2 ¶1
Individual Taxpayer Identification Number: an individual's federal tax-processing number. Expires after three consecutive years of non-use.
Legal name (line 1) B-3 n.1
The entity name exactly as the state recorded it; the name all IRS records are matched against.
Letter 147C — bank acceptance E-2 ¶1 — The IRS letter a bank accepts as evidence of the number and the name on file.
Letter 147C C-1 ¶1
See 147C, Letter.
Name control E-1 ¶2 · C-2 ¶1
The recorded name as the IRS matches it on filings; the reason a CP 575 misspelling is worth correcting.
Nominee B-1 ¶2
A person named as responsible party who does not truly own or control the entity. The IRS states nominees are not authorised to apply.
October 15 D-1 ¶3
Extended due date on a timely Form 7004.
Ogden, Utah D-1 ¶2
The mailing destination the Form 5472 instructions name for a foreign-owned disregarded entity's filing.
One EIN per day A-1 ¶4
The IRS limit: one EIN per responsible party per business day, across all routes combined.
Penalty, $25,000 D-1 ¶4
The amount the Form 5472 instructions state for failure to file when due and in the manner prescribed.
Principal place of business B-2 ¶3
The fact that, with the responsible party's numbers, decides which application routes are open.
Pro-forma Form 1120 D-1 ¶2
The carrier return for Form 5472: name, address, and items B and E only. Computes no tax.
Reference number B-4 ¶1
The number the online EIN application displays when it cannot complete an application in that session — a routing stop, not a denial. The published path that follows it is Form SS-4 by fax or mail.
Responsible party B-1 ¶1
The individual who ultimately owns or controls the entity, named at SS-4 line 7a.
Responsible-party change B-5 ¶1
Reported on Form 8822-B within 60 days of the change.
SSN A-2 ¶1
Social Security number: issued by the Social Security Administration to individuals. Not a business number.
State tax ID D-2 ¶1
Any state-issued account number — sales tax, withholding, unemployment. State-scoped; never a substitute for the EIN.
TIN matching E-1 ¶3 — The IRS pre-filing service by which an authorised payer validates a name-and-TIN pair.
Trade name (line 2) B-3 n.2
An operating name different from the legal name. It never replaces line 1 in IRS records.
Verification stamp Imprint
The dated stamp in each entry's Margin, stating source, revision, and next re-verification date. A stamp that cannot state all three does not render.
Not sure where your question sits? Use the Catalogue Enquiry. Or see what the Reference Desk adds.